Öz

Amaç: Prematüre doğan çocukların uyku özelliklerini ve bu özellikler ile ebeveyn uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel çalışmada prematüre doğan çocukların ebeveynlerine Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketi (ÇUAA) ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ) uygulandı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya mevcut yaş ortalaması 38.7±55 ay olan preterm doğan 89 çocuk dahil edildi. ÇUAA’ya göre çocukların %95.5’inde uyku bozukluğu vardı. PUKİ’ye göre annelerin %48.9’u, babaların ise %35.3’ünün uyku kalitesi kötüydü. Anne ile babanın toplam PUKİ puanları arasında anlamlı korelasyon vardı (r=0.373, p=0.030). Toplam ÇUAA puanını etkileyebilecek faktörlerin regresyon analizinde uyku bozukluğunun anne eğitiminin düşük olması, hemipleji, evde sigara içilmemesi ile ilişkili olduğu belirlendi (sırasıyla p=0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001). Toplam PUKİ puanını etkileyebilecek faktörler regresyon analizi ile incelendiğinde, uyku kalitesinin kötü olma ihtimali eğitim düzeyi yüksek olan annelerde 5.5 kat, çoğul gebelik öyküsü olan annelerde 4 kat daha yüksekti (p=0.006 ve p=0.027).

Sonuç: Çalışmamız, preterm doğum öyküsü olan çocuklarda yüksek oranda uyku bozukluğu olduğunu ve ebeveynlerinde yüksek oranda uyku kalitesinin kötü olduğunu ortaya koydu.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Davranış, Çocuk, Ebeveyn, Prematüre, Uyku

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Telif hakkı ve lisans

Nasıl atıf yapılır

1.
Özdemir FMA, Celik H. Prematüre Çocukların Uyku Davranışları ve Ebeveyn Uyku Kalitesi ile İlişkisi. Turk J Pediatr Dis [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 24 [cited 2025 May 25];18(5):306-12. Available from: https://turkjpediatrdis.org/article/view/1028