Öz

Amaç: Epilepsi morbiditesi yüksek, kronik bir hastalıktır. Çalışmamız; epilepsili çocuklarda ve annelerinde anksiyete ve depresyon skorlarını ve bu çocuklarda ebeveyn tutumlarının rolünü araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 35 epilepsili çocuk ve anneleri dahil edildi. Kontrol grubu, çalışma grubuna benzer yaş ve cinsiyetteki 35 sağlıklı çocuk ve annelerinden oluşturuldu. Hasta ve kontrol gruplarında çocuk yetistirme stilleri envanteri, aile hayatı ve çocuk yetiştirme tutum ölçeği (PARI), Beck depresyon envanteri (BDE), Beck anksiyete envanteri (BAE), Revize edilmiş çocuk anksiyete ve depresyon ölçeği-Ebeveyn versiyonu (RCADS-P) ölçekleri kullanılmıştır.


Bulgular: Anne anksiyete ve depresyon skorları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktu. Çalışma ve kontrol grubu çocuklarının anksiyete ve depresyon toplam ve alt ölçek puanları arasında RCADS-P açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Hasta grubunda çocuk yetiştirme stilleri envanterinin kontrol/denetleme alt ölçeği istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek iken, psikolojik özerklik alt ölçeği ortalamasının daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. PARI’nin aşırı koruyucu annelik ve baskı/disiplin alt ölçeği puan ortalamaları hasta grubunda anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti.

Sonuç: Epilepsili çocukların anneleri aşırı korumacı veya otoriter olabilir. Çocuklarda aşırı korumacı veya otoriter ebeveyn tutumları, öz güven kaybına neden olabilir. Bu nedenle epilepsili çocukların tedavisinin yanısıra ebeveynlerinin yanlış tutumlarının düzeltilmesine de önem verilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: anksiyete, çocuk, depresyon, epilepsi, ebeveyn tutumlari

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Telif hakkı ve lisans

Nasıl atıf yapılır

1.
Bal B, Elevli M, Selçuk Duru N. Epilepsili Çocuklarda ve Annelerinde Psikolojik Değerlendirme. Turk J Pediatr Dis [Internet]. 2021 Nov. 26 [cited 2025 May 24];15(6):494-500. Available from: https://turkjpediatrdis.org/article/view/740