Öz

Amaç: Çeşitli enzim eksiklikleriyle seyreden doğumsal metabolik hastalıklar, karaciğer parankim hasarının varlığından bağımsız olarak karaciğer nakli ile tedavi edilebilirler ve bu endikasyonlarda karaciğer nakli, cerrahi bir enzim replasman tedavisidir. Tek merkezli bu çalışmanın amacı, karaciğer parankim hasarı ile seyreden metabolik hastalıklı çocuklarda karaciğer nakil endikasyonlarını ve nakil sonrası sonuçları incelemek; tedavinin yararlarını ve başarı oranlarını artırmak için bu süreçte yaşanılan zorlukları ortaya koymaktır.


Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2015 ve Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında karaciğer parankim hasarı ile seyreden doğumsal metabolik hastalık tanısıyla karaciğer nakli yapılan 19 yaş altı hastalar, retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hasta ve greft sağ kalım oranları, transplantasyon endikasyonları, immünsupresif protokoller, nakil sonrası erken ve geç dönemdeki cerrahi ve medikal komplikasyonlar incelendi. 

Bulgular: Progresif familial intrahepatik kolestaz (n=8), Alagille sendromu (n=3), tirozinemi tip-1 (n=1), ailevi neonatal hepatit (n=1) ve glikojen depo hastaligi tip-1 (n=1) tanılarıyla, 14 hastaya sol lateral segment (n=10), sağ lob (n=2), küçültülmüş sol lateral segment (n=1) ve monosegment (n=1) greftlerle canlı vericili karaciğer nakli gerçekleştirildi. Ortanca yaşı 42.3 ay (6.9-215.5 ay) olan 5 erkek ve 9 kız hastadan, familial neonatal hepatit tanılı hasta takipten çıktığı için verilerine ulaşılamadı. Ortanca takip süresi 12.7 ay (0.4-53.4 ay) olarak hesaplandı. Sepsis nedeniyle 4 hasta kaybedildi ve akut selüler rejeksiyon ve enfeksiyonlar en sık postoperatif komplikasyonlar olarak belirlendi.


Sonuç: Karaciğer nakli, genetik geçişli metabolik hastalıklarda mevcut medikal ve cerrahi tedavi olanaklarına rağmen karaciğer yetmezliği, malignensi gelişimi ve ilişkili komplikasyonların oluşması durumunda hayat kurtarıcı bir prosedürdür. 

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk, Karaciğer nakli, Metabolik hastalık

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Telif hakkı ve lisans

Nasıl atıf yapılır

1.
Çelik N, Emiroglu R. Karaciğer Parankim Hasarı ile Seyreden Kalıtımsal Metabolik Hastalıklarda Pediatrik Karaciğer Nakli. Turk J Pediatr Dis [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 23 [cited 2025 May 25];15(5):408-14. Available from: https://turkjpediatrdis.org/article/view/760