Abstract
Aim: in this study, 1 Ol patients with the diagnosis of Hydatid Disease (HD) who underwent operation atthe authors clinic were discussed.
Methods: The 1 Ol cases of HD have been evaluated retrospedively. There were 56 female and
45 male ranging in age from 2 years to 15 years. Asymptomatic abdominal mass, cough,
abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, chest pain were the most common symptoms. The diagnosis of
HD was -made on the basis of radiologic imaging methods.
Results: The HD was located at the lung only in 32 (32%), at the liver only in 47 (46%), simultaneous lung and liver in 16 {16%) patients. There were only one cyst in 59 (58%) patients and 42
(42%) patients had more than one cyst. Recurrence of echinococcosis was seen in three patients
with hepatic disease. There were no mortality. Prolonged bilier drainage was seen in one patient in
this series.
Conclusions: in an endemic area any suspected radiologic or clinical symptoms should be
evaluated for hydatic disease. The cyst content is infected in 28% of the cases with lung hydatic cyst
whereas of the hydatic cysts situated in liver 7% was found to be infected and in 18% the cyst
content was bile stained. in a ratio of 4% recurrence was faced in our cases with liver hydatic cyst
whereas recurrence was not noted in cases with lung hydatic cyst. Complications reported at adult
series are not encountered in child cases sp aggressive approaches especially pertaining the
biliary system like choledochal exploration must be avoided.
Keywords: Hydatic disease, liver, lung
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Copyright and license
Copyright © 2008 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.