Abstract
Objective: Home health care services (HHCS), a new concept in our country, aims to increase the quality of life of individuals and their families in their own environment and ensure their ability to continue their daily activities. The aim of our study was to evaluate the status and results of home health care services conducted for pediatric patients in our hospital and to identify the medical needs of patients to deliver higher quality service.
Material and Methods: Pediatric patients who were followed-up regularly for at least one year by Ankara Children’s Health and Diseases, Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, department of HHCS were included in the study. Demographic data were collected retrospectively from the hospital database system. Study data were recorded for descriptive statistics.
Results: A total of 63 patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 8.87±4.6 uears and the diagnosis was cerebral palsy (CP) and motor mental retardation (MMR) in 58.7%. A tracheostomy was present in 34.9% of the patients; 13 patients (20.6%) were ventilator-dependent and 71.4% of patients were dependent on at least one medical device. The mean number of doctor visits for a patient were 1.89 ± 1.23 (median: 2) times per year. The mean number of visits of non-physician health care professionals was 13.7 ± 14.8 (median: 10) times per year. Primary care was given by the mother in 95.2% of the patients in our study.
Conclusion: Children with special health care needs can be discharged home easier through HHCS. This reduces cost and brings many social advantages. Identifi cation of any defi ciencies of this service will improve quality in the future
Keywords: Child, Home care services, Chronic disease
References
- Özer Ö, Şantaş F. Kamunun sunduğu evde bakım hizmetleri ve fi nansmanı. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2012;3:96-103.
- American Medical Association/American Academy of Home Care Physicians. Medical Management of the Home Care Patient, Guidelines for Physicians. AMA & American Academy of Home Care Physicians 2004
- Karahan A, Güven S. Yaşlılıkta evde bakım. Türk Geriatri Dergisi 2002;5:155-9.
- Palfrey JS, Sofi s LA, Davidson EJ, Liu J, Freeman L, Ganz ML. The Pediatric Alliance for Coordinated Care: Evaluation of a medical home model. Pediatrics 2004;113:1507-16.
- Willits KA, Platonova EA, Nies MA, Racine EF, Troutman ML, Harris HL. Medical home and pediatric primary care utilization among children with special health care needs. J Pediatr Health Care 2013;27:202-8.
- Mayer ML, Skinner AC, Slifkin RT; National survey of children with special health care needs. Unmet need for routine and specialty care: Data from the National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs. Pediatrics 2004;113:e109-15.
- Skinner AC, Slifkin RT. Rural/urban differences in barriers to and burden of care for children with special health care needs. J Rural Health 2007;23:150-7.
- Cady R, Kelly A, Finkelstein S. Home telehealth for children with special health-care needs. J Telemed Telecare 2008;14:173-7.
- Johnson CP, Kastner TA; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee/Section on Children with Disabilities. Helping families raise children with special health care needs at home. Pediatrics 2005;115:507-11.
- Mitchell DB, Hauser-Cram P. The well-being of mothers of adolescents with developmental disabilities in relation to medical care utilization and satisfaction with health care. Res Dev Disabil 2008;29:97-112.
- TC Sağlık Bakanlığınca Sunulan Evde Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Uygulama Usul ve Esasları Hakkında Yönerge Ankara: 2011: Madde 16.
- McPherson M, Arango P, Fox H, Lauver C, McManus M, Paul W. Newacheck PW, et al. A new defi nition of children with special health care needs. Pediatrics 1998;102:137-40.
- Guidelines for home care of infants, children, and adolescents with chronic disease. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Children with Disabilities. Pediatrics 1995; 96:161-4.
- Bakım Hizmetleri Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı (2011-2013). Resmi Gazete, Basım tarihi: 19.01.2011, Bölüm 2;119:6:1.
- Kohlen C, Beier J, Danzer G. “A small piece of normal life”. A qualitative study on health care for chronically ill children in home care. Pfl ege 1999;12:309-14.