Öz

Amaç: Amasya’da aşı tereddüdü yaşayan veya aşı yaptırmayı reddeden ebeveynler ile yapılan bu çalışmada onların
kararını etkiyen faktörleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma, 2019-2020 yılı içinde Amasya ilinde çocuklarına aşı yaptırmayı reddeden ailelerin
özellikleri sorgulanarak, aşı yaptıran bir grup aile ile karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışma grubunda aşının içinde çocuğa zararlı maddelerin olduğunu düşünme, aşının çocuğa zarar vereceğini
düşünme ve bütün çocukluk çağı aşılarının dış ülkelerden geldiği için güven vermemesi aşı yaptırmama nedenleri ile
ilgili en çok ifade edilen üç neden olarak belirtilmiştir. Aşı yaptırmayı reddeden çalışma grubunda doğum öncesi tarama
testleri, şeker yükleme ve tetanos aşısı yaptırmayanların oranı kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olarak
saptanmıştır. Aşıyla ilgili olumsuz deneyimlere sahip olma (OR= 6.57) ve bulaşıcı hastalıklara yönelik tedbir almama (OR=
32.64) aşıyı yaptırmamayla pozitif yönde ilişkili bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Bu çalışma ebeveynlerin sosyodemografik özellikler ile aşıya tutumlarını değerlendiren sınırlı sayıdaki çalışmalardan biridir. Aşıların
temini ve finansmanından dolayı ailelerde aşılara karşı güven endişesi mevcuttur. Aşılamanın sadece bireysel değil toplumsal bağışıklık için
gerekli olduğu gerçeği toplumdaki tüm bireylere çağdaş bilimsel bilgiler ışığında anlatılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocukluk Çağı, bağışıklama, Aşı reddi, aşı tereddütü

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Telif hakkı ve lisans

Nasıl atıf yapılır

1.
İncedal Sonkaya Z, Öztürk A. Aşı Tereddüdü ve Reddi: Bir Amasya Örneği. Turk J Pediatr Dis [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 22 [cited 2025 May 25];17(2):139-46. Available from: https://turkjpediatrdis.org/article/view/991