Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmada cinsiyet hoşnutsuzluğu (CH) belirtileri gösteren 3-12 yaş aralığındaki çocuklarda demografik ve klinik özelliklerin tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır.


Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmaya CH belirtileri gösteren 20 çocuk dahil edilmiştir (17 erkek, 3 kız; ortalama yaş 6.63±2.43 yıl). Araştırmada demografik ve klinik veriler ile pre-peri- ve postnatal özelliklerin kaydedilmesi amacıyla sosyodemografik veri formu; davranışsal ve duygusal sorunların değerlendirilmesi amacıyla ise Çocukluk Çağı Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeği (ÇÇDDÖ) kullanılmıştır.


Bulgular: Araştırmamız örnekleminde erkek/ kız oranı 5.66’dır. CH belirtilerinin ortaya çıkma yaşı ortalama 2.85±1.17 yıldır. Ortalama başvuru yaşı ise 5.82±2.27 yıl bulunmuştur. Annelerin %20’si gebelik öncesinde karşı cinsiyetten bir çocuk tercihi olduğunu belirtmiş; %20’si prenatal dönemde stres, %20’si prenatal, %25’i ise postnatal dönemde depresif belirtiler bildirmiştir. Katılımcıların %10’unda düşük riski öyküsü mevcuttur ve %25’i prematüredir. Katılımcıların %55’nin ÇÇDDÖ içe yönelim sorun davranış puanları; %40’nın ise dışa yönelim sorun davranış puanları klinik eşiğin üzerinde yer almıştır.


Sonuç: Ergenlik öncesi dönemde, kız çocuklarına kıyasla daha fazla erkek çocuğu CH belirtileri ile kliniğimize yönlendirilmiştir. Ülkemizde CH belirtileri ile ilk başvuru yaşı batı ülkelerinde göre daha düşük bulunmuştur. CH olan çocuklarda ruhsal işlevsellik düşük bulunmuştur. CH olan çocuklarda yaşanan ruhsal sorunların CH’nun kendisinin yanı sıra karşı cinsiyet ilgileri ve davranışlarına karşı toplumsal tutumların da etkili olduğu düşünülmüştür. 

Anahtar Kelimeler: cinsiyet hoşnutsuzluğu, cinsiyet kimliği, çocuk

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Telif hakkı ve lisans

Nasıl atıf yapılır

1.
Güneş H, Kayaalp ML. Cinsiyet Hoşnutsuzluğu Belirtileri Gösteren Çocuklarda Demografik ve Klinik Özellikler: Bir Türkiye Örneklemi. Turk J Pediatr Dis [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 22 [cited 2025 May 25];17(2):133-8. Available from: https://turkjpediatrdis.org/article/view/990