Abstract

Subcutaneous interferon beta 1a (IFN β 1a) has been shown to reduce relapse rates in patients with relapsing-remitting

multiple sclerosis. We report the occurrence of severe necrotizing cutaneous reactions in a 19-year-old girl. She self

injected IFN β 1a three times a week on the abdomen and both thighs. Treatment was initially well tolerated, but she

described erythematous patches and local pain at the injection sites recently. The areas on the abdomen became

violaceous with necrotic ulcers. Her therapy was changed to 0.5 mg fingolimod. The lesions began to improve and

cicatrize after several weeks with postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. Early recognition of severe local adverse

reactions and correction of the injection technique is important.

Keywords: Interferon beta 1a

References

  1. 1. PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon betala
  2. Subcutaneously in Multiple sclerosis) Study Group. Randomized
  3. double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon beta-la in
  4. relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1998;352:1498-504.
  5. 2. Elgart GW, Sheremata W, Ahn YS. Cutaneous reactions to
  6. recombinant human interferon beta 1b: The clinical and histologic
  7. spectrum. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;37:5538.
  8. 3. Lebrun C, Bertagna M, Cohen M. Cutanous side effects of
  9. immunomodulators in MS. Int MS J 2011;17:88-94.
  10. 4. Beer K, Müller M, Hew-Winzeler AM, Bont A, Maire P, You X, et al.
  11. The prevalence of injection-site reactions with disease-modifying
  12. therapies and their effect on adherence in patients with multiple
  13. sclerosis: An observational study. BMC Neurol 2011;11:144.
  14. 5. Sheremata WA, Taylor JR, Elgart GW. Severe necrotizing cutaneous
  15. lesions complicating treatment with interferon beta-1b. N Engl J
  16. Med 1995;332:1584.

How to cite

1.
Öz Tunçer G. Cutaneous Ulceration Associated with Subcutaneous Interferon Beta 1a Injection. Turk J Pediatr Dis [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 30 [cited 2025 May 24];12(4):280-2. Available from: https://turkjpediatrdis.org/article/view/497